Taxonomy
 Family: Bacillaceae
 Genus: Priestia megaterium
 Formely: Bacillus megaterium
 
 Natural habitats
 Spores occur in soil, dust, water and plants.
 
 Clinical significance
 Bacillus megaterium generally non-pathogenic, it can occasionally be associated with opportunistic infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
 Clinical significance includes:
 Infections:
 - Rarely, B. megaterium can cause infections such as wound infections, bacteremia, and endocarditis.
 - Contamination: It is also a potential contaminant in clinical specimens due to its environmental presence.
 Infections are typically treated with antibiotics, but the organism is often susceptible to a wide range of antimicrobial agents.						
						 
										
												 
						 Large Gram positive (variable) rods, with square ends 1.2-1.5 x 2.0-5.0 µm
 
 Greatest cell diameter of a Bacillus species The bacilli tend to occur in pairs and chains
 
 Spore shape: ellipsoidal spherical
 Spore position: central, paracentral or subterminal
 Sporangia swelling: negative						
						   
						
						 Obligate aerobic
 
 BA: colonies are large, round, convex, slimy and not hemolytic Colonies may become yellow and then brown or black after prolonged incubation.
 
 Capsule: might be present
 
 BBAØ: no growth						 
James Versalovic et al.(2011) Manual of Clinical Microbiology 10th Edition
Karen C. Carrol et al (2019) Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 12th Edition