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Bacillus megaterium (Priestia megaterium)

  • General information


    • Taxonomy
      Family: Bacillaceae
      Genus: Priestia megaterium
      Formely: Bacillus megaterium

      Natural habitats
      Spores occur in soil, dust, water and plants.

      Clinical significance
      Bacillus megaterium
      generally non-pathogenic, it can occasionally be associated with opportunistic infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
      Clinical significance includes:

      Infections:
      - Rarely, B. megaterium can cause infections such as wound infections, bacteremia, and endocarditis.
      -
      Contamination: It is also a potential contaminant in clinical specimens due to its environmental presence.
      Infections are typically treated with antibiotics, but the organism is often susceptible to a wide range of antimicrobial agents.

  • Gram stain

    • Large Gram positive (variable) rods, with square ends 1.2-1.5 x 2.0-5.0 µm

      Greatest cell diameter of a Bacillus species The bacilli tend to occur in pairs and chains

      Spore shape: ellipsoidal spherical
      Spore position: central, paracentral or subterminal
      Sporangia swelling: negative

  • Culture characteristics

    • Obligate aerobic

      BA:
      colonies are large, round, convex, slimy and not hemolytic Colonies may become yellow and then brown or black after prolonged incubation.

      Capsule: might be present

      BBAØ: no growth

  • Characteristics

  • References

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