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Bacillus mycoides
on TY agar

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https://exploringtheinvisible.com/

https://exploringtheinvisible.com/

Bacillus mycoides

  • General information


    • Bacillus mycoides is distinguished by its characteristic rhizoid colonies and absence of motility.

      Taxonomy
      Family: Bacillaceae
      Bacillus cereus group: B.anthracis, B.cereus, B.mycoides, B.thuringiensis

      Natural habitats
      Spores are widespread, soil, water, air foods etc

      Clinical significance
      Bacillus mycoides is generally considered non-pathogenic but has been occasionally linked to opportunistic infections in immunocompromised individuals, including:
      - Wound infections: Rare cases have been reported, often in patients with pre-existing health conditions.
      - Contamination: Due to its environmental prevalence, B. mycoides can also be a contaminant in clinical specimens.

      Its clinical significance is limited, and infections are relatively uncommon.
      The bacterium is often susceptible to a variety of antibiotics.

  • Gram stain

    • Large Gram negative, rarely positive or variable rods

      1.0-1.2 x 3.0-5.0 µm
      (only B.cereus group + B.megaterium >1 µm)

      The bacilli tend to occur in chains

      Spore shape: ellipsoidal
      Spore position: central, paracentral or subterminal
      Sporangium swollen: negative

      Capsule: not present

  • Culture characteristics

    • Facultative anaerobic

      BA: colonies are white to cream, opaque and characteristically rhizoid, adherent and ß-hemolytic.

      BBAØ: growth

  • Characteristics

  • References

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