Taxonomy
Family: Bacillaceae
Genus: Niallia circulans
Formely: Bacillus circulans
Natural habitats
Spores are numerous in soil.
Clinical significance
Bacillus circulans is rarely pathogenic but can cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised individuals, such as:
- Wound infections: Particularly in patients with compromised immune systems or underlying health conditions.
- Bacteremia: Rare cases have been reported, especially in hospitalized patients.
B. circulans is more often associated with environmental contamination in clinical samples rather than being a primary cause of infection.
It is generally susceptible to a range of antibiotics.
Gram positive,(variable) rods with spores
0.5-0.8 x 2.0-4.2 µm
Spore shape: ellipsoidal
Spore position: subterminal, terminal
Sporangia swelling: positive
Facultative anaerobic
BA: colonies are large, white gray, smooth and on the edge a translucent surface.
The edges are irregular and the colonies can be ß-hemolytic.
13 % of the strains have migrant micro colonies and spreads actively.
They typically have a rhizoid colony.
BBAØ: growth
James Versalovic et al.(2011) Manual of Clinical Microbiology 10th Edition
Karen C. Carrol et al (2019) Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 12th Edition