Taxonomy
Family: Lactobacillaceae
Natural habitats
They are commonly found in fermented vegetables, fermented dairy products and meat.
They are being used as probiotic supplements in treating constipation, diarrhea, relieving stress, enhancing immune response among birds and small animals, human trials are still limited.
Clinical significance
P. acidilactici is the most common clinical isolate of pediococci
They have been isolate from bacteremia, sepsis and hepatic abscess in compromised patients
Gram positive cocci,
cells arranged in pairs, tetrads, clusters and irregular groups
Facultative anaerobic
5% CO2 improves the growth
BA: colonies are small, α-hemolytic or non-hemolytic
McConkey: growth ?????
BBAØ: growth
James Versalovic et al.(2011) Manual of Clinical Microbiology 10th Edition
Karen C. Carrol et al (2019) Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 12th Edition