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Rothia mucilaginosa

  • General information


    • Taxonomy
      Family: Micrococcaceae

      Formely Stomatococcus mucilaginosus

      Natural habitats
      Is a normal in habitant of the mouth and upper respiratory tract.

      Clinical significance
      R. mucilaginosa is usually part of the normal microbiota of the human oral cavity and upper respiratory tract.
      However, it can become pathogenic, particularly in
      immunocompromised individuals.

      It has been associated with infections such as: Endocarditis, Pneumonia, Bacteremia, and Infective endocarditis.
      Infections are more common in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with cancer, diabetes, or after surgical procedures.

      Treatment often involves antibiotics, but antibiotic resistance can be a concern.

  • Gram stain

    • Gram positive cocci,

      occurring mostly in clusters

  • Culture characteristics

    • Facultative anaerobic

      BA: colonies are mucoid or sticky, transparent to white, and nonhemolytic and often adhere to the agar.

      McConkey: no growth

      BBAØ: growth

      Capsule: they are usually encapsulated with a small amount of polysaccharide

  • Characteristics

  • References

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