The pathogenic potential of coryneform bacteria has been underestimated
Taxonomy
Family: Corynebacteriaceae
Natural habitats
They occur in the normal flora on both skin and oropharynx.
Clinical significance
Has rarely been reported as a pathogen, but they should be recognized as a potential pathogen in immunocompromised patients.
They are found to be clinically relevant when recovered from any sterile site excluding the eye.
Gram positive rods,
irregularly shaped (‘coryneforms”), they are arranged as single cells, in pairs, in V forms, in palisades, or in clusters with
a so-called Chinese-letter appearance.
Club-shaped rods are observed in true members of the genus Corynebacterium only
Facultative anaerobic
BA: colonies are convex, circular, shiny, moist, and creamy, and about 1 to 1.5 mm after 24 hours of incubation.
(somewhat like coagulase-negative-staphylococci (CNS))
McConkey: no growth
BBAØ: growth
James Versalovic et al.(2011) Manual of Clinical Microbiology 10th Edition
Karen C. Carrol et al (2019) Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 12th Edition
Clinical Microbiology of Coryneform Bacteria Guido Funke Clin Microbiol Reviews, jan 1997