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Achromobacter xylosoxidans

  • General information

    • the following information is not yet verified
      Taxonomy
      Family: Alcaligenaceae
      synonym: Alcaligenes xylosoxidans

      Natural habitat
      They exist in water environment and can cause health care-associated infections and bacteremia in immunocompromised patients with indwelling catheters.

      Clinical significance
      It is a relatively frequent agent of infection in immunocompromised patients, causing both local and systemic infections in nosocomial settings.

      They can cause infections, especially for patients with cystic fibrosis (CF).
      They do not seem to have a significant impact on lung function.

      They are capable of causing a wide range of infections, such as bacteremia, meningitis, pneumonia, and peritonitis.

      It had also been involved in nosocomial infections attributed to contaminated disinfectans, dialysis fluids, saline solution, and water.

  • Gram stain

    • the following information is not yet verified
      Small Gram negative rods,

      0.5-1.0 x 0.5-2.6 µm,

      lying solitair

  • Culture characteristics

    • the following information is not yet verified

      Obligate aerobic / Non-Fermenter (NF)

      BA: colonies are flat or slightly convex with smooth margins and range from white to light brown in color.

      McConkey: pale colonies ► non lactose fermenter

      BBAØ: no growth

  • Characteristics

  • References

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